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Drug Pricing and the GLOBE Model

Federal efforts to tie Medicare drug payment to international benchmarks, and how far they actually reach.

Timeline

Developments, newest first

Final rule

CMS finalizes a scaled-down GLOBE drug payment model for Medicare Part B

Announced Sept 30, 2026; Federal Register Oct 2; begins Jan 1, 2027

From Briefing for the week of September 30 – October 7, 2026

What changed

CMS finalized the Global Benchmark for Efficient Drug Pricing (GLOBE) model, a mandatory Medicare Part B model that benchmarks payment to international prices. Performance runs through March 31, 2032, and the model covers roughly a quarter of beneficiaries. Exclusions include orphan-only drugs, plasma-derived products, and certain cell and gene therapies. Law-firm analysis of the final rule reports projected savings falling from about $11.9 billion in the proposal to about $440 million.

Why it matters

A mandatory international-reference model was the administration's flagship drug-price lever. The final design reaches far fewer drugs and beneficiaries than proposed, so the affordability effect for patients and for Medicare is likely small compared with the headline.

  • Affordability
  • Accountability
  • Reform
Warrants deeper follow-up. Compare the proposed and final scope drug by drug, and track which manufacturers obtain waivers.

Sources

Background from our research

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